Drone-Based Early Disease

Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Kaveri University

Drone-Based Early Disease Diagnosis and Precision Management System for Plantation Crops

Name of the PI

Dr. Sheshanka Dugyala, Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Kaveri University, Gowraram, Telangana – 502279

Abstract

Plantation crops experience significant yield losses due to late disease diagnosis and the absence of user-friendly management systems, particularly for small and marginal farmers. This project proposes the development of a drone-assisted early diagnosis and precision management system using high-resolution multispectral and thermal imaging integrated with machine learning algorithms and GPS mapping. The system will detect disease-specific stress signatures, pinpoint affected zones, and enable targeted application of fungicides or biocontrol agents, reducing pesticide overuse and input costs. The solution aims to improve crop health, enhance productivity, and promote sustainable disease management practices, with potential scalability across multiple plantation crops and diverse agro-climatic zones.

Objectives

  • To develop a drone-based imaging and analysis system for early detection of diseases in plantation crops.
  • To integrate GPS-enabled mapping for precise location of infected zones.
  • To establish need-based application protocols for fungicides and biocontrol agents.
  • To validate the system through field trials and optimize it for small and marginal farmers.
  • To develop training modules for farmers and extension workers for smooth adoption.

Technical Details (Brief)

The project will utilize drones equipped with high-resolution multispectral and thermal cameras to monitor plantation crops. Data will be processed using advanced image analysis and machine learning algorithms to detect early symptoms such as chlorosis, necrosis, and stress patterns. GPS-enabled mapping will allow precise identification of infected areas. The system will recommend targeted treatment using either fungicides or biocontrol agents, thereby reducing indiscriminate pesticide use. Preliminary trials in palm plantations have demonstrated feasibility. The PI is a certified DGCA drone pilot, ensuring regulatory compliance. Collaboration with BharatRohan Airborne Innovations Ltd. will provide expertise in drone-based agricultural data collection and processing.

Project Duration

2 years

Expected Impact

  • Early disease detection and timely intervention.
  • 20–30% reduction in pesticide use.
  • Reduced production costs and increased profitability for small and marginal farmers.
  • Enhanced environmental sustainability through need-based interventions.
  • Scalable model adaptable to multiple plantation crops across different agro-climatic zones.

Collaborating Partners (Institutions)

  • College of Agriculture, Kaveri University, Telangana
  • Bharat Rohan Airborne Innovations Limited, Hyderabad

Funding Agency

Sree Ramakrishna Paramahamsa Research Grants for Agriculture – 2025

Budget Summary

Total Budget: ₹ 33,87,780/- (including institutional charges & GST)

Kaveri University was established as per the Telangana Private Universities (Establishment & Regulation) Act, 2018 under section 3.