Integrated Drone-AI System

Genetics & Plant Breeding

Drone Pheno+: Integrated Drone-AI System for Monitoring Seed Quality in Seed Production of Crops like Rice, Maize, and Cotton

NameofPI

Dr. D. Shivani, Assistant Professor (Genetics and Plant Breeding), School of Agriculture, Kaveri University, Gowraram (V), Wargal (M), Siddipet – 502279.

Abstract

Seed quality, particularly genetic purity, is a critical determinant of crop performance and farmer profitability. Conventional methods for assessing purity in seed production fields are labor-intensive, time-consuming, and prone to subjectivity. The Drone Pheno+ project aims to develop an integrated drone–AI phenotyping system for rapid, non-destructive, and high-precision monitoring of genetic purity in seed production of rice, maize, and cotton. The system will employ unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with multispectral/hyperspectral sensors to capture crop canopy images, which will be analyzed using advanced machine learning algorithms to identify varietal and hybrid-specific phenotypic signatures. Optimized flight protocols and AI models will be developed for each crop and validated across diverse hybrids/varieties in multiple agro-climatic zones of India. The expected outcomes include accurate, real-time field purity assessment maps and decision-support tools for seed certification agencies and producers. This technology will enhance the efficiency, accuracy, and scalability of seed quality monitoring, ultimately contributing to improved productivity and profitability in Indian agriculture.

Objectives

  1. Development of Drone-AI based phenotyping protocol for assessment of genetic purity in seed production of rice, maize, and cotton.
  2. Evaluation and validation of the system on different hybrids/varieties of rice, maize, and cotton across various agro-climatic zones of India.

Technical details

The project aims to develop and validate Drone Pheno+, an integrated UAV–AI system for high-throughput field phenotyping to monitor genetic purity in seed production of rice, maize, and cotton. The system will combine multispectral/hyperspectral imaging sensors mounted on drones with advanced computer vision and machine learning algorithms to detect varietal and hybrid-specific phenotypic traits at different crop growth stages.

In the development phase, optimized flight protocols, image acquisition parameters, and AI-based trait extraction models will be established for each crop. Field trials will be conducted in controlled seed production plots to generate labeled datasets for model training.

In the evaluation phase, the system will be deployed across multiple agro-climatic zones to assess accuracy, robustness, and scalability under variable environmental and management conditions. The outputs will include real-time purity assessment maps, anomaly detection alerts, and decision-support dashboards for seed certification and quality assurance.

The integration of drone-based phenotyping with AI analytics is expected to significantly reduce time, labor, and subjectivity in seed quality monitoring while improving precision and efficiency in large-scale seed production systems.

Project Duration

2 Years

Expected Impact

  • Development of standardized drone-AI protocol for detecting off-types in Rice, Maize, and Cotton Seed production plots
  • Improved genetic purity in Hybrid seed production plots, ensuring seed certification standards.
  • Portable and farmer/seed company friendly decision support tool, integrated with mobile/web-based platforms.

Collaborating Partner

  • Kaveri Seed Company Ltd. Gowraram (V), Wargal (M), Siddipet Dist. Telangana -502279

Funding Agency

Anusandhan National Research Foundation

Budget Summary

1,07,21,133 lakhs

Kaveri University was established as per the Telangana Private Universities (Establishment & Regulation) Act, 2018 under section 3.